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Evliya Çelebi : ウィキペディア英語版
Evliya Çelebi

Mehmed Zilli (25 March 1611 – after 1682), known as Evliya Çelebi (), was an Ottoman Turk who travelled through the territory of the Ottoman Empire and neighboring lands over a period of forty years, recording his commentary in a travelogue called ''Seyâhatnâme''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Saudi Aramco World : The Unread Masterpiece of Evliya Çelebi )
== Life ==
Evliya Çelebi was born in Istanbul in the year 1611 to a wealthy family from Kütahya. His father was Derviş Mehmed Zilli, an Ottoman court jeweller and his mother was a Abkhazian. His mother was also a relative of the later grand vizier Melek Ahmed Pasha.〔Robert Dankoff, ''An Ottoman Mentality: The World of Evliya Çelebi'', BRILL, 2004, ISBN 978-90-04-13715-8, (p. xii. )〕 In his book, Evliya Çelebi traces his paternal genealogy back to Ahmed Yesevi.〔Dankoff, Robert (2004), (The World of Evliya Çelebi ), p.21 (Ottoman Empire and its heritage, ISSN 1380-6076; v.31) ISBN 90-04-13715-7〕 Evliya Çelebi received a court education from the Imperial ulema.〔 He may have joined the Gülşenî sufi order, as he shows an intimate knowledge of the sufi lodge in Cairo, and a graffito in which he referred to himself as "Evliya-yı Gülşenî" (Evliya of the Gülşenî). A devout Muslim opposed to fanaticism, Evliya could recite the Koran from memory and joked freely about Islam. Though employed as clergy and entertainer to the Ottoman grandees, Evliya refused employment that would keep him from travelling.〔''Jerusalem: The Biography'', page 303-304, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2011. ISBN 978-0-297-85265-0〕 His journal writing began in Constantinople, taking notes on buildings, markets, customs and culture, and in 1640 it was extended with accounts of his travels beyond the confines of the city. The collected notes of Evilya Çelebi's travels form a ten-volume work called the ''Seyahatname'' ("Travelogue").
He fought the Habsburgs in Transylvania.
Evliya Çelebi died sometime after 1682: it is unclear whether he was in Istanbul or Cairo at the time.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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